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Langness Lighthouse History

Langness lighthouse was completed in 1880, after nearly 80 ships and 165 souls had been lost in the caves and gullies of Langness peninsula over the previous 6 decades alone. Every type of vessel had suffered: sloops of war, merchant ships, passenger ships, coasters and fishing smacks.

Designed by David and Thomas Stevenson it cost just over £8k to buy the land and cover construction and establishment costs. The tower cost just under £4k and the lantern – which had a power of 9,000 candles – cost £620. The foghorn, completed the following year in 1881, was set up to send a blast of 5 secs every 40 secs.

The lighthouse, with its perimeter wall enclosing over 2 acres of land and numerous outhouses and living quarters for 3 keepers, was completed several weeks ahead of the 18 month schedule.

Castletown residents celebrated the completion of the lighthouse in December 1880 with hundreds of onlookers gathered on the pier. A bonfire was lit and rockets fired in to the air to celebrate the occasion. The Castletown brass band played and at 6.00pm the long-awaited light cast its first powerful beam out for 15 miles every 5 seconds. The lighthouse worked well until 1933 when a fire broke out in the lightroom, destroying the lamp. A new light was acquired at a cost of £561, and a further upgrade took place in 1937 giving the light a power of 200,000 candles. It currently has two white flashes every thirty seconds.

In 1941, the two lighthouse keepers received an award for bravery for aiding the rescue of the two occupants of a RAF aeroplane which crashed into the sea quarter of a mile off Langness by launching their rowing boat out to the men.

In 1966 it became the last Manx lighthouse to be automated and in 1997 the lighthouse-keepers’ cottages and outbuildings were sold into private hands. The lighthouse is still maintained by the Northern lighthouse board.

The Langness Herring Tower with its winding steps inside to the top (for the fearless) was one of two towers built in 1811 by the British Government to act as landmarks for passing shipping to help prevent wrecks on the dangerous coast. The Langness tower became known as the Herring Tower.

The other is on Douglas Head. In 1869 this tower was incorporated into the Douglas Head Hotel. The hotel was demolished in 1999, but the tower was retained and the site, now occupied by apartments, built around it.


Designed by Thomas Brine (1766-1840) a Scottish architect who lived in Castletown, the two towers are heavily based on the Round Tower at Peel Castle (sharing same diameter, entrance door etc). The Round Tower on St Patrick’s Isle was built in the C10th as a place of refuge. The 15.2m (50 ft) high tower still stands today, its original conical roof replaced by a castellated surround. Further can be found via the following link …
https://www.facebook.com/manxhistoryandplaces/

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